The Reality: A very wet experience with the applicator better when you use your hands.ĭespite all the talk of the creamy, lotion-like consistency of Lume deodorant, I wasn't expecting it to be as thin as it is. The Promise: "Water-based cream that rubs in like a lotion." Naturally scented (no artificial fragrances).Lume also offers 3 oz deodorant tubes that contain the same water-based cream deodorant, meant to be applied with your fingers.You can apply with the stick or your fingers. Deodorant sticks are 2.2 oz bar-style twist-ups that contain a water-based cream deodorant.Free shipping available on any order over $20.Ships to the US and Canada at varying rates.Changes and cancellations to subscriptions must be made 3 days prior to the upcoming billing date shown on your My Account page.Subscribers can choose to have as many tubes as they want delivered every 1, 2, or 3 months.My Subscription Addiction paid for this product. (Check out the review process post to learn more.) Lume Deodorant Quick Facts Cost *I've tried by Humankind, Myro, Kopari, and while our reviews weren't written by me, I've also tried Native and Schmidt's. (I found Lume's consistency to be more lotion-like than Schmidt's.) Read on to see how using Lume went for me! I decided to purchase the stick so I'd have the option of using the applicator, but I am comfortable applying deodorant with my hands-I learned this from my first-ever natural deodorant experience, with Schmidt's jar deodorant. Both contain the same creamy formula the only difference is that the tube deodorant must be applied using your hands, whereas the stick acts as an applicator. Lume deodorant is sold both in stick form and in tube form. In terms of what Lume doesn't include-leaving out potentially harmful ingredients like aluminum and sulfates, as well as common sensitive skin irritants like baking soda and essential oils-it's in good company with the other natural deodorants I've tried.* But two things that set it apart from the others is that its formula has a creamy consistency and that it's marketed as a product you can use for odor protection on any external part of your body. As I continue on my quest to find the best natural deodorant for me, I couldn't skip over Lume.
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In order to reach that goal and finish in a prompt timeframe, I require your support to justify the massive amount of time I have spent pouring into this passion project of mine, while still being able to still pay my bills without endangering my current job. I am planning at least two games for Kingdoms and Empires, the current one expected to reach 1 million words, while the second one is estimated to reach half that. I’ve decided you create a Patreon to help support myself as I dedicate my time and energy into this world I’ve crafted. The path you take can and will change how you will interact with the world in Arc II, a Politician may be able to play the game of nobles well enough, but political knowledge will be useless for when you need to build a siege engine, the type an Engineer would be able to construct easily! ( Kingdoms and Empires - Kingdoms and Empire RO list and Demo Link!) The Codex will explain almost the entire Continent of Nareth! Keep progressing through the game and unlock new entries about different kingdoms or new enemy encounters! If you haven’t joined and are of age, YOU’RE MISSING OUT! If you are having problems accessing the thread, you will have to create an account with Choice of Games and “ opt in” to receive access to the many great works shown there! Step 1: Le main Kingdoms and Empires SFW page! You have to click on the “opt in” button!!!īy now, you should be able to access the Adult Thread for KaE!!! HERE IS A STEP BY STEP PROCESS IN LEARNING HOW TO JOIN THE ADULT GROUPĪh, lemme make a step by step procedure for you then! As such, here is the link for the KaE NSFW Thread This is the SFW version of the demo that cuts off before anything that would move it to the NSFW Adult Thread Section occurs. If you want to share this work online with your friends or people who’d like this story, use this page to direct them here! This thread is open and public to non-signed in guests! I am active on this here forums, Tumblr, Discord, and now Patreon! You will have close friends to aid you, a family that will support and love you, a solid foundation you can rely on…but can it rely on you? As the Crown Heir to the Kingdom of Argent, you will navigate childhood, court intrigue, fall in love, fight battles, wage war, and raise a family. "synopsis" may belong to another edition of this title.Kingdoms and Empires is a low Isekai-fantasy setting where the protagonist of the story is customizable by you! You will choose their appearance, personality, their strengths and weaknesses, and how they cope with their mental health! You will be able to impact the story with your choices, choices that may come back to haunt you for better or worse. There are colorful end sheets and end caps, along with various black and white character sketches as well. This children chapter book contains 96 pages of inspiring stories published in high quality Smyth binding for long lasting appeal, enhanced by 12 full color, full page illustrations from exceptional America artist and illustrator Jack Stockman. Written as a trilogy of children fiction for kids to enjoy reading with their parents, this is the first of three books in the series, with 12 color illustrations, for ages 6 and up, including preteen, teen, and adults. You will embrace these fiction fables within your family, as they are children books with inspirational moral values and christian themes, to encourage you all to better living in this challenging world in which we live everyday. You will revel in these modern fairy tales, each chapter an allegory for your children to decipher, with short moral stories and lessons for living that convey values and virtues like honesty, compassion, loyalty, friendship, perseverance, positive self esteem, courage, and more. Enjoy reading these moral stories for children after dinner together or as bedtime stories with your kids. This version is the fully illustrated Classic Edition, originally published in 1983 by Chariot Books, now republished in 2019 by Mainstay Ministries. An exciting series of inspirational stories for kids from authors David and Karen Mains, the gold medallion award winning Tales of the Kingdom contains fast paced action and exciting storytelling with a enduring Christian message. Scarboy manages to escape the evil Enchanter to safety in Great Park, but has yet to confront his greatest fear, and he will need enormous courage to conquer it. In the Tales of the Kingdom Classic Edition, action, intrigue, and danger follow Scarboy wherever he goes, especially in the Enchanted City, where the imperfect are cast away and orphans are enslaved. The two best ways to make money are trading and crafting, but not trading as you would expect. So ship equipment I would prioritize is shield, compression, mining laser, scanner, and booster You also don't need secondary weapons unless you really want to engage in combat. Steering nozzels also are not important if you aren't fighting. This will give your shield time to recover and then you can boost for the space station. If a pirate starts shooting at you, don't run away, fly at it and circle behind it. Don't bother to install a tractor beam as capturing loot from fallen ships also gives you a bad reputation. Don't attack pirates as that gives you a bad reputation with their faction. The original ship doesn't have much storage so upgrade the compression device first.ĭon't worry about combat or weapons beyond getting a good shield as every time you go to a station you automatically are fixed. Then I started upgrading all my systems as best I could while continuing to mine. The best ore is titanium and that is most available in the more dangerous locations so instead I concentrated on Orichalzine or Hypanium and didn't leave the first location until I had 100K in credits. While I find the mining mini-game rapidly tiring at least it makes sense. The best way to earn money in the early game is mining. I aways want the best ship I can get before I start the main questline. This is just my playing style but it works for me. I’m not giving you guys a 5 start because I work for you all but because the customer support service is phenomenally better than any other support service out there. Hi My names Jesse Twomey and I’m an SGA here in Seguin Tx store 2431. enough rambling now, overall great company but I would see about maybe sending out a overall new update for the app so it works smoothly like it use to. I don’t know about you but I like free things. Plus it gives you 250 extra points if you do finish your profile. I’ve never had my point taken for coupons unless I have redeemed them myself as it is a simple setting on your account page that you have to change when you officially set up you account online. That and I’ve save 100s of dollars using the pro membership and I maybe go to gamestop 3 or 4 times a year. I would say that those you complain that they are being scammed have ever thought about the call and demand of an item that is being traded or returned. Last time I bought a preowned system their policies are also written on the box right under the name of the system I bought. I would also like to mention that the company doesn’t hide anything from their customers, there policies are always printed out on the back of the receipts so there’s always a remember of how returning a product works. Sometimes it doesn’t show my preorders and most the time it doesn’t tell me the right date of when my preorder product comes out. The one thing that they need to work on though is the app. There is a lot of misconceptions when it comes to GameStop when it come to their memberships, trading policies, returns and so on. It’s absolutely disgusting and it’s so nice to see a company fighting back! Not just hand them over to scalpers using bots so they can mark them up 2x or 3x and sell them on ebay. These big chip manufacturers could take a page from GameStop here and learn how to get their products to the consumers. Completed the purchase and had my new PS5 2 days later! I’ve been waiting over a year to find a certain AMD CPU and NVIDIA GPU for retail pricing with no luck, and no chance anytime soon from the looks of it. I did this for maybe 2 minutes then got a popup to verify I’m not a robot. A popup will state as a rewards member hit refresh and add the item to your cart again. All you have to do is login at the time stated and then add the item to your cart. They sent me an email 1 hour prior to the sale. I was able to snag a PS5 bundle over the weekend with this program. They are also running rewards members only specials to cut down on scalpers. They have incorporated new pro rewards features and have started selling nearly every piece of home electronics you can imagine, tv’s, pc components, even kitchen gadgets. Over the last 6 months or so this app has been continuously updated and it is only getting better and better. Sell your electronics and games for cash or credit. We’ll keep you informed every step of the way so you can track your orders and view your purchase history. Whether that’s getting things shipped right to your door, picking up your online order in-store, or getting same day delivery on certain products, you choose what works best for you. Order directly through the app and choose delivery methods that suit you and your schedule. Stockpile and manage your points to use whenever you’d like. Pros also receive a ton of other perks like Pro-early access to exclusive events and offers, monthly reward certificates, 10% extra trade-in credit on games, accessories and gear, as well as a subscription to Game Informer. Want to be a Pro? Becoming a PowerUp Rewards Pro member takes you to the highest level of gamer rewards possible! Get 10,000 points upon enrollment and earn 2X points for each dollar spent on every purchase. We’ve leveled up! The all-new GameStop app was built with you in mind, with a completely new redesigned experience that makes all things shopping for gamers even easier.ĭiscover the best products for any gamer and get to know everything about them upfront with ratings and rich details. When taken as whole, stock gets a rating of Overweight and that encourages the investors to exploit the opportunity and build their stake up in the company. Recommendation by 0 analysts for the stock is an Underweight while number of those analysts who rated the stock as an Overweight is 0, whereas 1 of them are considering the stock as a Sell. Long term indicators are suggesting an average of 100% Sell for it.Īccording to ratings assigned by 6 analysts at the scale of 1 to 5 with 1.00 representing a strong buy and 5.00 suggesting a strong sell 3 of them are recommending Omeros Corporation (OMER) as a Hold, while 2 are in view that stock is a Buy. View analysts price targets for OMER or view top-rated stocks among Wall Street analysts. This suggests a possible upside of 209.7 from the stock's current price. On average, they anticipate the company's stock price to reach 10.25 in the next year. In contrast, when we review OMER stock’s current outlook then short term indicators are assigning it an average of 50% Sell, while medium term indicators are categorizing the stock at an average of Hold. Their OMER share price forecasts range from 4.00 to 20.00. In last 7 days, analysts came adjusting their opinions about stock’s EPS with no upward and no downward revisions, an indication which could give clearer idea about the company’s short term price movement. These estimates are suggesting current year growth of -20.10% for EPS and 16.70% growth next year. with estimates of that growing to -$1.79 in next year. Analysts are in estimates of -$0.64 per share for company’s earnings in the current quarter and are expecting its annual EPS growth moving up to -$2. With its current market valuation of $249.59 million, Omeros Corporation is set to declare its quarterly results on – Mar 04, 2022. Simply click here and the name & trading symbol are yours. and that's excellent news for individual investors like you who have the foresight to act decisively on an emerging megatrend that's already being measured in the Tens of $Billions. and the Chinese can't do a damn thing about it! It's early stage. The Company is principally engaged in manufacturing and sale of glass containers, opal glass, tableware and foat glass. Here's one little-known company - trading undiscovered below 25-cents per share - that's advancing one of the largest and highest quality REE deposits in all of North America. Outside of the U.S., Omeros will receive a 15% royalty rate on OMIDRIA net sales throughout the applicable patent life on a country-by-country basis.China Can't Stop US$0.25 Stock from Mining Ultra-Rare Metal And the commercial milestone payment is triggered if a separate payment for OMIDRIA is secured for a continuous period of at least 4 years. Participation from Market Makers and ECNs is strictly voluntary and as. ET) and the After Hours Market (4:00-8:00 p.m. net sales until the earlier of either January 1, 2025, or payment of the $200-million commercial milestone, after which Omeros will receive royalties of 30% of U.S. Investors may trade in the Pre-Market (4:00-9:30 a.m. And in the U.S., the royalty rate will be 50% of U.S. Facebook gives people the power to share. Join Facebook to connect with Omer Stock and others you may know. Our YieldBoost Rank identified these particular OMER options as interesting ones to study: November 2022 2.00 Strike PUT. Rayner is going to pay Omeros royalties on both U.S. View the profiles of people named Omer Stock. Taking a look at stock we notice that its last check on previous day was 3.85 and 5Y monthly beta was reading 0.72 with its price kept floating in the range of 3.295 and 3.81 on the day. Together with substantial royalties to be paid by Rayner to Omeros on net sales of OMIDRIA, the transaction is valued in excess of $1 billion. Omeros Corporation (NASDAQ:OMER) concluded the trading at 3.50 on Friday, September 23 with a fall of -9.09 from its closing price on previous day. And Omeros will also retain its accounts receivable balance at the closing, which was $34 million at the end of last quarter. Expected to close on or before December 31, 2021, the deal includes an upfront payment of $125 million with an additional $200 million in a commercial milestone payment. In 2021 Omeros Corporation (OMER) delivered great results, net income was 194.2 million or 3.12 per share VS a net loss of 138.1 million or 2.41 net loss per share in 2020. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. ( Balearic, Central, Valencian ) IPA ( key): /ˈsip/.IPS, IPs, ISP, Isp, PIs, PSI, SPI, iPS, isp, pis, psi.Portuguese: bebericar (pt), sorver (pt).2014 October 20, Erik Hyrkas, "Energy Vampires are Attacking Your Home – Here’s How to Stop Them" (Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy)Įven when turned off, these devices can idly sip electricity from your outlet costing you money. It makes a small car, the Chevy Cobalt, which sips petrol in moderation and is therefore selling well. 2008 July 3, "The presidential election: White men can vote" The Economist:.Sales of lightbulbs which sip electricity, and whose increased cost in the shops is easily paid for over their lifetime, used to double every year in 1990/1991, they leapt sevenfold. 1995 Richard North, Life on a Modern Planet: A Manifesto for Progress p.80 (Manchester University Press, →ISBN):.( Scotland, US, dated ) Alternative form of seep., London: Jacob Tonson,, OCLC 403869432: They skim the floods, and sip the purple flowers. He held out to me a bowl of steaming broth, that filled the room with a savour sweeter, ten thousand times, to me than every rose and lily of the world yet would not let me drink it at a gulp, but made me sip it with a spoon like any baby.ġ697, Virgil, “The Fourth Book of the Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. ( transitive ) To drink slowly, small mouthfuls at a time.Sip ( third-person singular simple present sips, present participle sipping, simple past and past participle sipped) Tamil: please add this translation if you can.Romanian: gură (ro) f, înghițitură (ro) f, sorbitură (ro) f.Mongolian: please add this translation if you can.Georgian: please add this translation if you can ყლუპი.Galician: chisco (gl) m, pinga (gl) f, fecha (gl) f, fechiña f.Estonian: please add this translation if you can.Compare also Old High German supfen ( “ to drink, sip ” ), from Proto-Germanic *sūpaną ( “ to sip, intake ” ). Possibly from a variant of Middle English suppen ( “ to drink, sip ” ) (see sup) or perhaps from Old English sipian, sypian ( “ to take in moisture, soak, macerate ” ), from Proto-Germanic *sipōną ( “ to drip, trickle ” ), from Proto-Indo-European *seyb- ( “ to pour out, trickle, leak out ” ). Compare with Low German sippen ( “ to sip ” ). From Middle English sippen, of uncertain origin. Recommended combo provides slightly less damage but is more stamina efficient. The Optimal combo provides more damage but consumes more stamina. 5 NA + 1 CA (Recommended combo if using Rust or Thundering Pulse) Melee Burst: Only to be used in situations where you need only 1 rotation to clear as the ER requirement to maintain burst uptime is quite high (170-190%), you'll always want to start your rotations with Ranged Burst since it refunds energy to maintain your rotation well. Optimal skill duration for : 9s, 11s or 14s. Optimal skill duration for : 7s, 9s or 12s. However, it outperforms Heart of Depth (4) if used in a single rotation setting (ignoring ER). Shimenawa's Reminiscence (4): Due to this set requiring Childe to have around 140% Energy Recharge to reliably burst every rotation, it falls behind the other options. Heart of Depth (2) +18% ATK set (2): This set is only about 1-2 substats behind Heart of Depth (4), you can opt out for this set instead if you already have decent pieces. Note that the stringless elemental skill passive does not affect Childe's melee stance auto attacks. If Childe is being used as a Nuke Support only for his Vaporised Burst damage, R5 Stringless will rank just below Thundering Pulse. The Stringless: Main DPS Childe should only use this weapon in teams where you are Vaporising your Burst, as the Elemental Mastery substat loses a lot of value in other teams. Prototype Crescent: Requires you to trigger its passive by hitting the enemy's weak points, falls off if compared with other options without the passive triggered. Viridescent Hunt: Offers a valuable passive that helps a lot in grouping enemies, which can offer a ton of damage from Riptide.īlackcliff Warbow: Due to inconsistency of gaining stacks, falls off compared to other weapons at higher refinements. Thundering Pulse: Slightly better than Skyward Harp depending on rotations - the more time you spend doing Normal Attacks, the more it pulls ahead over Skyward Harp, but it's not recommended to extend your Childe's melee rotation for this. If your Skill is still on cooldown, a fully Charged Aimed shot against a riptide affected target, OR a Ranged Normal + quick Aimed shot gives 2 stacks (which can be followed by Skill for the 3rd stack). 3 stacks can be achieved by doing Skill + 1 Normal + 1 Charged Attack before setting up your Vaporise Burst. In teams without Bennett, Polar Star will always perform better than the other options. This only applies if you are Vaporising Childe Burst together with Bennett. Getting 2-3 stacks at the start of your rotation can perform better than Thundering Pulse while getting no stacks can perform worse than Skyward Harp. Regarding Weapon Choices: Polar Star: Has varied performance depending on how many passive stacks you get. The following helmet enchantments affect Combust.The Weapon Rankings here are under the assumption that Childe is used with Bennett and Vaporises his Burst, aswell as using the optimal attack combos listed in the Ability Tips section. Phantasmal Infernal Cry gem has 1 additional modifier for Combust, namely (0-20)% chance to Cover Enemies in Ash on Hit. Combust can only be triggered by that warcry ( Exerted Attacks Trigger Combust the first time they deal a Melee Hit).Ĭombust only has 60% of Physical Damage Converted to Fire Damage and This Skill is Triggered by Attacks Exerted by Infernal Cry as modifiers and the rest are the modifiers of the Infernal Cry itself. Base duration is (5-5.9) secondsĮxplosion deals Fire Damage equal to 8% of the Monster's maximum LifeĬovers Enemies in Ash, causing 3% increased Fire Damage taken per 5 Power, up to 20%Įxerts the next 6 Melee Attacks you performĮxerted Attacks Trigger Combust the first time they deal a Melee Hitġ% increased Area of Effect Place into an item socket of the right colour to gain this skill. Affected enemies explode when they die, dealing fire damage in an area. Covers enemies in ash, causing them to move slower and take increased fire damage. This Skill is Triggered by Attacks Exerted by Infernal CryĬombust is a triggered melee attack and skill granted by Infernal Cry Infernal Cry Warcry, AoE, Duration, Fire, Attack, Trigger, MeleeĮffectiveness of Added Damage: (100-158)% Requires Level 24 Performs a warcry, taunting nearby enemies to attack the user and exerting subsequent attacks. NameĦ0% of Physical Damage Converted to Fire Damage For a not related support gem, see Combustion Support. All in all, Supermarket Mania is an exciting time management game. To earn more money, you have to make sure your customers don’t have to wait to get their purchase, the longer they have to wait, the less they will pay for their purchase which is bad for business. The happier the customer, the more points you score. Each level will bring in more customers for you to deal with. The game levels in Supermarket Mania are rather short. Nikki accepts her uncle’s invitation and decides she should also take her family to Tinsel Town to help her uncle smoothen things out at one of his stores. Her uncle owns a chain of small stores near Tinsel Town. In the game you will tend to different stores and making sure everything is in order.Īfter you prove to your evil competitor that quality is more important than quantity, Nikki’s (your) uncle mails her a letter congratulating on her triumph and success back East and has requested her to accept his invitation to come back and help him take care of things in his store. You have to ensure customer satisfaction. Neutrino+ Apk Mod Unlimited 98.Supermarket Mania is a game application where you are required to take care of all the management related tasks for different retail stores and keep the efficiency of the stores up.IMVU Mobile Apk Mod All Unlocked 102.9k views.
The next one is something that people keep showing up and begging me for and is often confused with the above. The first one isn’t new to IM in general, and in fact is a pretty core feature that unfortunately has been missing for a while as other pieces of the application had to fall into place and be finalized first, but emulated keyboard and mouse output is back and is running smoother than ever. Now that things have calmed down, I’d like to fill you in on a couple very cool new features coming to IM. As you may have gathered, things have been a little crazy over here. Sorry it has taken so long to put out another in depth update. The Dualshock 4 plugin has been renamed to the Playstation 4 controller plugin and has settings to add 3rd party PS4 controllers to the detection list.ĭocumentation is going to get a bump soon as I focus on including documentation into the application itself as well as creating tutorials for common issues and setups. I am going to start to tweak this and have the plugins exist within wrappers so they can have better access to settings and be more easily managed as-well as enabled or disabled as needed. Currently they are uncontained and pretty much after initialization IM has no real control or interaction with them whatsoever. The plugin system is getting some tweaks in the way that InputMapper manages the plugin instances themselves. This is a top priority right now as I modify the plugin to handle clearing a buffer when it starts to overflow. But the issue is that the output buffer isnt being corrected when it starts to back up which over time can become noticeable in the form of lag and audio glitches or other hardware device stuttering. This in itself isn’t an issue as devices do this all the time and is why DPC, interrupts and buffers exist. More accurately it’s a buffer overflow issue where some mid- range or heavily taxed systems are generating output device reports faster than the output driver can process them. I will let you guys know when I return to the project, but for now I need to be with my family.Ī pretty serious memory leak bug has been discovered in IM 1.7. I have set up a Fundly at Ive never done one of these so hopefully I set it up correctly. I rarely mix personal issues and this project, but In this case I am hoping you wont mind. I also hate to ask this because a part of me feels it is an abuse of my platform, but another part of me really doesn’t care right now, but my family could use help in dealing with her final expenses as the nearly year long battle with her condition has left us all a bit tapped for such a sudden expense. My family is still in complete shock and I ask for your best wishes but also that you allow us our privacy throughout this. After deliberation it was decided that in keeping with her living will that we let her rest. She was taken to the hospital where they were able to restart her heart after another 3 arrests. However for reasons we are not completely sure of yet, she was found unresponsive and without a pulse on the morning of the 14th of Dec. Some of you may be aware that earlier this year my mother went through some very serious health issues involving several brain aneurysms and a severe stroke in January.ĭespite the severity of the stroke my mother survived and had been showing improvement all year in regards to getting her strength back to the point where she was starting to walk short distances with a walker. I will also be working on placeholder pages to fix the issues of the old site trying to reach out to feeds that are broken due to the site outrage. The old file system is still intact as the outage only affected the SQL server so I will over the next couple weeks be migrating the downloads for the legacy version over to this site. Luckily this site had my own backups running off site so it was able to be restored. In conjunction it also appears that the backps that they used to perform automatically as part of our service stopped and became a separate service that we have to pay for at some point meaning the old site had no backups…. Unfortunately it appears that In Motion Hosting, our provider, either does not have drive parity, or suffered such a massage failure that numerous drives failed simultaneously. The issues arrive from a physical drive in the SQL server going corrupt. As most of you are aware, Inputmapper suffered major server issues last week. Heya guys, figured I’d jump on and give you all an update to the situation. “ A model of loudness perception applied to cochlear hearing loss,” Aud. “ Dead regions in the cochlea: Diagnosis, perceptual consequences, and implications for the fitting of hearing aids,” Trends Amplif. Perceptual Consequences of Cochlear Damage (Oxford University Press, Oxford). Response in cases of abnormal loudness function,” J. “ Relation between loudness and duration of tonal pulses. Inexperienced versus experienced users,” Int. “Comparison of three procedures for initial fitting of compression hearing aids. “ Transformed up-down methods in psychoacoustics,” J. “ Fundamentals of identification of sensorineural hearing loss,” Sound 6, 21– 26. “ Loudness determination at low sound frequencies,” J. “ Loudness function of a 1000-cps tone in the presence of a masking noise,” J. “ Monaural loudness summation at 1000 cps and interaural summation,” J. “ Some factors affecting the estimation of loudness,” J. “ Loudness relations for individuals and groups in normal and impaired hearing,” J. “Growth of loudness in sensorineural impairment: Experimental results and modeling implications,” in Modeling Sensorineural Hearing Loss, edited by W. “ Relation between the growth of loudness and high-frequency excitation,” J. “ Effects of envelope fluctuations on gap detection,” Hear. “ Influence of individual listener, measurement room and choice of test-tone levels on the shape of equal-loudness level contours,” Acust. Gabriel, B., Kollmeier, B., and Mellert, V.(1997). “ A method for the early detection of otosclerosis,” Arch. “Reaction-time data support the existence of Softness Imperception in cochlear hearing loss,” in Auditory Signal Processing: Physiology, Psychoacoustics and Models, edited by D. Florentine, M., Buus, S., and Rosenberg, M. “ Variation des temps de réaction auditifs en fonction de l’intensité à diverse fréquences (Variation of auditory reaction time with intensity for various frequencies),” L’Ann. “ Growth of loudness in listeners with cochlear hearing losses: Recruitment reconsidered,” J. “ Anthropometric manikin for acoustic research,” J. “ Loudness growth in 1/2-octave bands (LGOB) a procedure for the assessment of loudness,” J. These results are not consistent with the concept of softness imperception. This relationship held for SLs up to 4–10 dB, depending on the subject. When the fixed tone was presented at a very low SL in an ear (or at a frequency) where there was hearing impairment, it was matched by a tone with approximately the same SL in an ear (or at a frequency) where hearing was normal (e.g., 2 dB SL matched 2 dB SL). Loudness matching was possible for sensation levels (SLs) as low as 2 dB. For subjects with sloping hearing loss, matches were obtained between tones at two frequencies, one where the absolute threshold was nearly normal and one where there was a moderate hearing loss. For subjects with asymmetrical hearing loss, matches were obtained for a single frequency across ears. This has been called “softness imperception.” To evaluate this idea, loudness-matching functions were obtained using tones at very low sensation levels. Buus and Florentine have proposed that loudness recruitment in cases of cochlear hearing loss is caused partly by an abnormally large loudness at absolute threshold. |
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